One of the best and easiest ways to compose your scenes within your viewfinder is by utilizing the Rule of Thirds. To do this you activate your cameras reference grid so you can see the lines either on your monitor or inside your viewfinder. If your camera doesn't have this feature (rare) you can simply imagine a tic-tac-toe pattern within the viewfinder or monitor.
As you view the scene you intend to shoot, you will want to position your main subjects along the lines of the grid, or at the points where the lines intersect. To see how this affects a photograph pick up any magazine or book with pictures in it and try to determine where the main subject is located within the photo. Check out where the horizon is in landscape scenes. You will note that it is almost always either in the vicinity of the upper or lower lines, and almost never in the middle. Note that in most of the other pictures the main subject is almost never in the center either. This is what we want to be able to do too.
Now with your camera, turn on the reference grid and take a bunch of pictures using this method to position your subject. Do it with close-ups, wide angle shots, everything. Have fun, and decide if this didn't help you take better pictures. Remember to avoid placing your subject in the dead center. Also the lines are a reference only, you want to use them to give you the “general area” rather than the “exact position” of your subjects as you compose your shots.
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